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	<title>Comments on: The Story Behind the Atlantic Salmon</title>
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	<link>http://prefrontal.org/blog/2009/09/the-story-behind-the-atlantic-salmon/</link>
	<description>A personal weblog of developmental cognitive neuroscience.</description>
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		<title>By: Diane Erwin</title>
		<link>http://prefrontal.org/blog/2009/09/the-story-behind-the-atlantic-salmon/comment-page-1/#comment-649</link>
		<dc:creator>Diane Erwin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jul 2011 01:47:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prefrontal.org/blog/?p=617#comment-649</guid>
		<description>Ah, you&#039;ve found the Salmon of Knowledge</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ah, you&#8217;ve found the Salmon of Knowledge</p>
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		<title>By: Crystal</title>
		<link>http://prefrontal.org/blog/2009/09/the-story-behind-the-atlantic-salmon/comment-page-1/#comment-606</link>
		<dc:creator>Crystal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 May 2011 05:54:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prefrontal.org/blog/?p=617#comment-606</guid>
		<description>Well, because it hasn&#039;t been asked yet (and I&#039;m quite surprised it hasn&#039;t);

You neglected to tell us. Was the fish delicious? :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, because it hasn&#8217;t been asked yet (and I&#8217;m quite surprised it hasn&#8217;t);</p>
<p>You neglected to tell us. Was the fish delicious? :)</p>
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		<title>By: Something fishy with MRI scans &#171;</title>
		<link>http://prefrontal.org/blog/2009/09/the-story-behind-the-atlantic-salmon/comment-page-1/#comment-487</link>
		<dc:creator>Something fishy with MRI scans &#171;</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Jan 2011 22:41:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prefrontal.org/blog/?p=617#comment-487</guid>
		<description>[...] fishy with MRI&#160;scans By dwighttowers  This article (via the brainiac Cosma Shalizi), is hilarious, from a postdoc who will probably now be known as [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] fishy with MRI&nbsp;scans By dwighttowers  This article (via the brainiac Cosma Shalizi), is hilarious, from a postdoc who will probably now be known as [...]</p>
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		<title>By: The new Twinkie defence: abuse and misuse of fMRI's and science, and using the label psychopath as an excuse - blog by Gurdur - Blogs on the Heathen Hub</title>
		<link>http://prefrontal.org/blog/2009/09/the-story-behind-the-atlantic-salmon/comment-page-1/#comment-411</link>
		<dc:creator>The new Twinkie defence: abuse and misuse of fMRI's and science, and using the label psychopath as an excuse - blog by Gurdur - Blogs on the Heathen Hub</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2010 14:27:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prefrontal.org/blog/?p=617#comment-411</guid>
		<description>[...] of the brain. There are many complex difficulties in interpreting fMRI scan data, as for example when researchers ran fMRI scans on a dead salmon fish, and discovered false positives.  In 1985,  Brian Dugan, who was already in prison for the murder of a 27-year-old woman and the [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] of the brain. There are many complex difficulties in interpreting fMRI scan data, as for example when researchers ran fMRI scans on a dead salmon fish, and discovered false positives.  In 1985,  Brian Dugan, who was already in prison for the murder of a 27-year-old woman and the [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Dead Salmon &#8220;haunts&#8221; fMRI data &#171; brainfrontiers</title>
		<link>http://prefrontal.org/blog/2009/09/the-story-behind-the-atlantic-salmon/comment-page-1/#comment-365</link>
		<dc:creator>Dead Salmon &#8220;haunts&#8221; fMRI data &#171; brainfrontiers</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Apr 2010 04:30:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prefrontal.org/blog/?p=617#comment-365</guid>
		<description>[...] search for behavior-related activation can begin. Case in point is this wonderful story found here about an Atlantic Salmon that despite being dead appeared to show brain activity in it&#8217;s [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] search for behavior-related activation can begin. Case in point is this wonderful story found here about an Atlantic Salmon that despite being dead appeared to show brain activity in it&#8217;s [...]</p>
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		<title>By: laci</title>
		<link>http://prefrontal.org/blog/2009/09/the-story-behind-the-atlantic-salmon/comment-page-1/#comment-342</link>
		<dc:creator>laci</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 17:12:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prefrontal.org/blog/?p=617#comment-342</guid>
		<description>love salmon very much. we raised salmon in are class</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>love salmon very much. we raised salmon in are class</p>
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		<title>By: Law and Biosciences Blog &#124; What a dead salmon reminds us about fMRI analysis</title>
		<link>http://prefrontal.org/blog/2009/09/the-story-behind-the-atlantic-salmon/comment-page-1/#comment-305</link>
		<dc:creator>Law and Biosciences Blog &#124; What a dead salmon reminds us about fMRI analysis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 06:14:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prefrontal.org/blog/?p=617#comment-305</guid>
		<description>[...] author Craig Bennett explains further on his blog: In early 2008 I was working with my co-adviser George Wolford on a presentation he was giving [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] author Craig Bennett explains further on his blog: In early 2008 I was working with my co-adviser George Wolford on a presentation he was giving [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Lingoland &#187; Arkiv &#187; Post-mortem mentalization processes in the Atlantic Salmon</title>
		<link>http://prefrontal.org/blog/2009/09/the-story-behind-the-atlantic-salmon/comment-page-1/#comment-294</link>
		<dc:creator>Lingoland &#187; Arkiv &#187; Post-mortem mentalization processes in the Atlantic Salmon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jan 2010 17:50:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prefrontal.org/blog/?p=617#comment-294</guid>
		<description>[...] be careful when drawing conclusions from fMRI scans. The salmon scans (poster) and the story behind it.     Skrevet af Anders K. Madsen &#124; Ingen kommentarer   Emneord: fMRI, kognition, MRI, [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] be careful when drawing conclusions from fMRI scans. The salmon scans (poster) and the story behind it.     Skrevet af Anders K. Madsen | Ingen kommentarer   Emneord: fMRI, kognition, MRI, [...]</p>
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		<title>By: fMRI of dead salmon: how not to do science &#171; Science Notes</title>
		<link>http://prefrontal.org/blog/2009/09/the-story-behind-the-atlantic-salmon/comment-page-1/#comment-222</link>
		<dc:creator>fMRI of dead salmon: how not to do science &#171; Science Notes</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 11:43:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prefrontal.org/blog/?p=617#comment-222</guid>
		<description>[...] read &#8220;The story behind the Atlantic salmon.&#8221;   Posted in humor, science. Tags: scientific method. Leave a Comment [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] read &#8220;The story behind the Atlantic salmon.&#8221;   Posted in humor, science. Tags: scientific method. Leave a Comment [...]</p>
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		<title>By: P. Jennings</title>
		<link>http://prefrontal.org/blog/2009/09/the-story-behind-the-atlantic-salmon/comment-page-1/#comment-204</link>
		<dc:creator>P. Jennings</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 05:59:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prefrontal.org/blog/?p=617#comment-204</guid>
		<description>Salmon navigate, right?  How do they do that?  Sense of smell when that works - close to land.  Or by magnetism, when out at sea.

There are magnetic particles in the lateral line:

&gt;Magnetization measurements with a superconducting quantum &gt;inference device magnetometer of various tissues of the &gt;Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) have shown the presence &gt;of magnetic material associated with the lateral line. The &gt;data suggest that the material is magnetite and of a size &gt;suitable for magnetoreception. Magnetic particles were &gt;isolated from the lateral line and nerve ...
-- Magnetic Particles in the Lateral Line of the Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.) A. Moore, et al.

Have to wonder if there are also such particles in their brains?  Enough to cause a change (even in a dead salmon) if exposed to fMRI?

&lt;em&gt;There may very well be some magnetic particles in their brain.  Also, I cannot discount that there may be some interaction of these particles with the scanner&#039;s magnetic field.  However, I do not believe that this effect would explain the repetitive rise and fall in the signal needed for the voxels to be considered significant.  It is likely that voxels with such particles would have a relatively stable signal or a signal that slowly drifts over time - trends that are removed during image processing of the data. ~ Craig [Prefrontal]&lt;/em&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Salmon navigate, right?  How do they do that?  Sense of smell when that works &#8211; close to land.  Or by magnetism, when out at sea.</p>
<p>There are magnetic particles in the lateral line:</p>
<p>&gt;Magnetization measurements with a superconducting quantum &gt;inference device magnetometer of various tissues of the &gt;Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) have shown the presence &gt;of magnetic material associated with the lateral line. The &gt;data suggest that the material is magnetite and of a size &gt;suitable for magnetoreception. Magnetic particles were &gt;isolated from the lateral line and nerve &#8230;<br />
&#8211; Magnetic Particles in the Lateral Line of the Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.) A. Moore, et al.</p>
<p>Have to wonder if there are also such particles in their brains?  Enough to cause a change (even in a dead salmon) if exposed to fMRI?</p>
<p><em>There may very well be some magnetic particles in their brain.  Also, I cannot discount that there may be some interaction of these particles with the scanner&#8217;s magnetic field.  However, I do not believe that this effect would explain the repetitive rise and fall in the signal needed for the voxels to be considered significant.  It is likely that voxels with such particles would have a relatively stable signal or a signal that slowly drifts over time &#8211; trends that are removed during image processing of the data. ~ Craig [Prefrontal]</em></p>
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		<title>By: marcoilbiondo</title>
		<link>http://prefrontal.org/blog/2009/09/the-story-behind-the-atlantic-salmon/comment-page-1/#comment-197</link>
		<dc:creator>marcoilbiondo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 09:40:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prefrontal.org/blog/?p=617#comment-197</guid>
		<description>interesting, but could it be just a new exemple of cryptobiose (like tardigrada), so the salmon should be just a little alive (only the brain awaked, like a computer switch off but ready to start) !!

Freezing is knowing to conserve life, and salmons are not killed before freeze, are they ?

To live with him in the the future, just reed before the Umberto Eco novel : &quot;how to travel with a salmon&quot;, a funny story.

Sorry for my bad english</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>interesting, but could it be just a new exemple of cryptobiose (like tardigrada), so the salmon should be just a little alive (only the brain awaked, like a computer switch off but ready to start) !!</p>
<p>Freezing is knowing to conserve life, and salmons are not killed before freeze, are they ?</p>
<p>To live with him in the the future, just reed before the Umberto Eco novel : &#8220;how to travel with a salmon&#8221;, a funny story.</p>
<p>Sorry for my bad english</p>
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		<title>By: jim</title>
		<link>http://prefrontal.org/blog/2009/09/the-story-behind-the-atlantic-salmon/comment-page-1/#comment-188</link>
		<dc:creator>jim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 19:42:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prefrontal.org/blog/?p=617#comment-188</guid>
		<description>I saw something similar to this in the mid-1990&#039;s.   I think that it also showed that imaging found brain activity or spinal activity in a dead fish.  I&#039;m not 100% sure, nor am I sure where it was (I&#039;m a molecular biologist, not an imager), but it was probably somewhere on the web - a site that someone alerted me to.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I saw something similar to this in the mid-1990&#8242;s.   I think that it also showed that imaging found brain activity or spinal activity in a dead fish.  I&#8217;m not 100% sure, nor am I sure where it was (I&#8217;m a molecular biologist, not an imager), but it was probably somewhere on the web &#8211; a site that someone alerted me to.</p>
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		<title>By: Personality Pedagogy Newsletter Volume 4, Number 1, Sept, 2009 &#171; Personality Pedagogy Blog</title>
		<link>http://prefrontal.org/blog/2009/09/the-story-behind-the-atlantic-salmon/comment-page-1/#comment-187</link>
		<dc:creator>Personality Pedagogy Newsletter Volume 4, Number 1, Sept, 2009 &#171; Personality Pedagogy Blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 18:30:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prefrontal.org/blog/?p=617#comment-187</guid>
		<description>[...] parts of the brain of a dead salmon responds to human emotion. See also the Story Behind the Salmon here and the pdf of the study [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] parts of the brain of a dead salmon responds to human emotion. See also the Story Behind the Salmon here and the pdf of the study [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Justin Marley</title>
		<link>http://prefrontal.org/blog/2009/09/the-story-behind-the-atlantic-salmon/comment-page-1/#comment-186</link>
		<dc:creator>Justin Marley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2009 08:49:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prefrontal.org/blog/?p=617#comment-186</guid>
		<description>Hi (?) Craig, 
Didn&#039;t realise it was your poster until just now. Nice one.  Very cheeky. Just reviewed it in a bit more detail over here.

http://theamazingworldofpsychiatry.wordpress.com/2009/09/27/news-round-up-september-2009-4th-edition/

Is there any chance the highlighted areas could be the substantia nigra - as it&#039;s relevant to a recent PNAS paper

http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=2732704&amp;blobtype=pdf

Regards
Justin

&lt;em&gt;Justin -I enjoyed your article, and made a more lengthy comment there.  Briefly, I will just say that I do not know if the dorsal spinal region is close to the salmon substantia nigra.  Unfortunately my years of human neuroanatomy do not transfer that well to the brain of a fish!  ~ Craig [Prefrontal]&lt;/em&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi (?) Craig,<br />
Didn&#8217;t realise it was your poster until just now. Nice one.  Very cheeky. Just reviewed it in a bit more detail over here.</p>
<p><a href="http://theamazingworldofpsychiatry.wordpress.com/2009/09/27/news-round-up-september-2009-4th-edition/" rel="nofollow">http://theamazingworldofpsychiatry.wordpress.com/2009/09/27/news-round-up-september-2009-4th-edition/</a></p>
<p>Is there any chance the highlighted areas could be the substantia nigra &#8211; as it&#8217;s relevant to a recent PNAS paper</p>
<p><a href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=2732704&#038;blobtype=pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=2732704&#038;blobtype=pdf</a></p>
<p>Regards<br />
Justin</p>
<p><em>Justin -I enjoyed your article, and made a more lengthy comment there.  Briefly, I will just say that I do not know if the dorsal spinal region is close to the salmon substantia nigra.  Unfortunately my years of human neuroanatomy do not transfer that well to the brain of a fish!  ~ Craig [Prefrontal]</em></p>
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		<title>By: Nick</title>
		<link>http://prefrontal.org/blog/2009/09/the-story-behind-the-atlantic-salmon/comment-page-1/#comment-182</link>
		<dc:creator>Nick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 21:39:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prefrontal.org/blog/?p=617#comment-182</guid>
		<description>Reminds me of the push-back over the paper by Vul et al. that you can find at (http://www.edvul.com/voodoocorr.php) -- there will always be resistance to these kinds of corrections, and I think they always come in the peer review process because it&#039;s fairly anonymous, and someone who uses questionable methods can defend them without being forced to make an argument in their defense.

Which would be hard, because so much of behavioral neuroscience is a recapitulation of just-so-stories from sociobiology, correlated by questionable methods and data.

Long story short: way to go. You&#039;re not the &#039;fish guys&#039;, you&#039;re the &#039;good guys&#039;.

Nick
publicoption.blogspot.com</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Reminds me of the push-back over the paper by Vul et al. that you can find at (<a href="http://www.edvul.com/voodoocorr.php" rel="nofollow">http://www.edvul.com/voodoocorr.php</a>) &#8212; there will always be resistance to these kinds of corrections, and I think they always come in the peer review process because it&#8217;s fairly anonymous, and someone who uses questionable methods can defend them without being forced to make an argument in their defense.</p>
<p>Which would be hard, because so much of behavioral neuroscience is a recapitulation of just-so-stories from sociobiology, correlated by questionable methods and data.</p>
<p>Long story short: way to go. You&#8217;re not the &#8216;fish guys&#8217;, you&#8217;re the &#8216;good guys&#8217;.</p>
<p>Nick<br />
publicoption.blogspot.com</p>
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